
Leather hand Bags from Crete.

Its classically inspired design this shoulderbag from top quality l eather from Crete it gives inexpensive luxury in your daily life .

Without final chemical finishing the leather affected by sun and water while taking a deep black brown color over time.
Classic design . Traditional brass buckles. Made entirely of leather.
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HISTORY OF CHANIA
As Kydonia,
it was a Minoan community of obscure status: only scattered remnants
have so far been brought to light, but many believe that there's a major palace
still to be discovered somewhere in the vicinity.After the collapse of the Minoan
palace culture, it grew into one of the island's most important cities- well
enough know for its citizens to warrant a mention in Homer's Odyssey- and remained
so through the classical Greek era.
When Rome came in search of conquest the city mounted
a stiff resistance prior to its eventual capitulation in 69 BC, after which
it flourished once more.The hillside area know as Kastelli served as
the city's acropolis, but dwellings spread at least as far as the extent of
the walled city which can be seen today.Roman mosaics from the era, have been
discovered beneath the Cathedral Square and up near the present market.
In early Christian times, Kydonia was the seat of bishop,
and under the protection of Byzantium the city flourished along with
the island.As the Byzantine Empire became increasingly embattled, however, so
its further outposts, Kydonia (and Crete) included, suffered neglect.Not untill
the thirteenth century is much heard of the place again, when the Genoese (with
local support) seized the city from the Venetians and held it from 1263 to 1285.
When the Venetians finally won it back they acted
quickly to strengthen the defences, turning
the city - renamed La Canea - into a formidable bulwark in the west.The
city walls were, buily in two stages.In the fourteenth century Kastelli alone
was fortified: within these walls stood the original cathedral and the city
administration.Later, in the sixteenth century, new walls were constructed as
a defence aigainst constant raids by pirate corsairs - in particular against
the systematic ravages of Barbarossa.It is these defences, along with the Venetian
harbour installations that define the shape of Chania's old town today.Within
the walls, meanwhile, a flourish of public and private construction left La
Canea perhaps the island's most beautiful city.
In
1645, after a two-month siege with terrible losses (mostly on the Turkish
side-their commander was executed on his return home for losing as many as 40,000
men), Chania fell to Turks. It was the first major Cretan stronghold to succumb,
becoming the Turkish island capital and seat of the pasha.Churches were converted
to mossques, the defences more or less maintained, and there must have been
at least some building: today it is barely possible to distinguish Venetian
buildings maintained by the Turks from originals of Venetian or Turkish workmanship.
For the rest, it is a history of struggle: for independence
during the nineteenth century, then in resistance against the Germans in World
War II.In the independence struggle, the city's most dramatic moment came
in 1897, following the outbreak of war between Greece and Turkey, when the great
powers (Britain, France, Russia and Italy) imposed a peace and stationed a joint
force in the waters off Chania.From here, in one famous incident, they bombarded
Cretan insurgents attempting prematurely to raise the flag of Greece on the
hill of Profitis Elias (today is a statue there and also the Venizelos
graves, very nice place to visit).When the Turkish administrators were finaly
forced to leave, Prince George, the high commissioner chosen by the powers,
estabished his capital here for the brief period of regency before Crete finally
became part of the Greek state.
During
World War II, with most of the German landings and the bulk of the fighting
on the coast immediately west of the city, Chania suffered severe bombardment,
this destruction eventuelly compounded by a fire which wiped out almost everything
apart from the area around the harbour.In the final six months of their occupation
of the island, the Germans withdrew to a heavily defended perimeter centered
on the city.In the post-war period, the town was rebuilt and sprawling, traffic-congested
suburbs now encircle the ancient core.The arrival of tourism has inspired the
will- if not the resources- to save and restore much of the city's crumbling
architectural heritage, and Chania is currrently enjoying a period of peace
and prosperity unrivalled in its modern history.
Images
from the battle of Crete.
History of Chania is a
part of Crete's history, so we think it helps to see what happent in our island
through the centuries.
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MONUMENTAL CHRONOLOGY CRETE ISLAND
|
| STONE
AGE 6000 BC |
First inhabitats arrive from
east |
Neolithic habitation
of caves, and later more settled centres at Knossos and elsewere. |
|
PRE-PALATIAL 2600 BC |
New
migration brings more sophisticated culture and larger settlements: first
Minoans. |
Settlements
especially in the south: Vasiliki, Mohlos and Mirtos among the best know. |
| PROTO-PALATIAN
2000 BC |
Emergence
of a more formally structured society. |
First palaces built at most of the famous sites. |
| 1700 BC |
Earthquake destroys
the palaces. |
|
|
NEO-PALATIAL 1700 BC onwards |
The Minoan Golden
Age. |
Great palaces
at Knossos, Festos Malia, Zakros; thriving towns at Gournia, Palekastro.Most
of the Minoan remains date from this era. |
| 1450 BC |
Final destruction
of the palaces. |
Many earlier
sites reoccupied.Kydonia the island's chief city. |
| POST-PALATIAL |
Gradual revival under Mycenaeun
influence |
Eteo-Cretans keep Minoan culture
alive at Presos and Karfi. |
| 1100 BC |
Mycenaean control giving way
to Dorian. |
|
| DORIAN |
Island divided between rival
groups gradually emerging as constantly warring city-states. |
Hundrets of small towns: Lato,
Falasarna, along the south coast, Knossos and above all Gortys. |
| 300 BC |
Cities on South coast form Confederetion
of Oreii. |
|
| 71 BC |
Feiled Roman invasion |
|
| 69-67 BC |
Romans subjugate the island |
|
| ROMAN
|
|
Gortys the chief Roman city.Others
include Lytos Aptera, Knossos.Public works across the island. |
| 325 AD |
Empire split, Crete ruled from
Byzantioum. |
|
| BYZANTINE |
|
Traces of early churches at
Gortys, Sougia, Thronos. |
| 824 AD |
Arab invasion. |
|
| ARAB |
|
Gortys sacked al-Khandak, later
Iraklion, the Arab base. |
| 961 AD |
Liberation of Nikiforos Fokas |
|
| BYZANTINE |
|
Small churches throughout Crete |
| 1204 AD |
Fourth Crusade, Byzantium sacked,
Crete sold to Venice. |
|
| VENETIAN |
|
Very extensive building.Early
remains are mostly in the form of churches and monasteries. |
| 1453 |
Fall of Constantinopolis, renaissance
of Byzantine art on Crete. |
Later works include the shape
of most major towns and defences all over the island.The cities of Heraklion,
Rethimnon and Chania owe much to the Venetians; Castles include Frangokastello
and the fortified islets; other reminders in the shape of saltapans (for
example Olous) and deforested hillsides. |
| 1645 |
Turks capture Chania |
|
| 1669 |
Heraklion surrenters |
|
| TURKISH |
|
Mosques and fountains in the
cities, especially Chania and Rethimnon, but few public works untertaken
in the rest of the island. |
| 1770 |
Revolt of Daskalogiannis |
|
| 1821 |
Greek War of independence |
|
| 1866 |
Explosion of Arkadi |
|
| 1897 |
Great Powers occupy Crete |
|
| 1898 |
Independence under Prinde George |
|
| INDEPENDENT |
|
New govermment buildings in
Chania |
| 1905 |
Revolutionary Assembly at
Therisso, Prince abdicates |
|
| 1908 |
Crete declares ENOSIS |
|
| 1913 |
Union of Greece and Crete
|
|
| 1941 |
German invasion |
Cemeteries and war memorials. |
| 1945 |
Liberation |
|
| 1960s |
|
Tourist boom starts. |
|
|