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Leather hand Bags from Crete.

Its classically inspired design this shoulderbag from top quality l eather from Crete it gives inexpensive luxury in your daily life .

Without final chemical finishing the leather affected by sun and water while taking a deep black brown color over time.
Classic design . Traditional brass buckles. Made entirely of leather.


 


Natural Cosmetics from Crete

For thousands of years, Greek women have relied on olive oil to give their skin a naturally healthy, radiant appearance. Discover their secret with Aphrodite, a line of botanically infused products for face, body, and hair that harnesses the moisturizing and antioxidant properties of Cretan extra virgin olive oil. So you can look beautiful every day, naturally.

From the heart of the Mediterranean sea…

The innovator of olive oil skin care with phenomenal benefits

Experience the difference! Buy them on line.

 


 

HISTORY OF CHANIA

As Kydonia, it was a Minoan community of obscure status: only scattered remnants have so far been brought to light, but many believe that there's a major palace still to be discovered somewhere in the vicinity.After the collapse of the Minoan palace culture, it grew into one of the island's most important cities- well enough know for its citizens to warrant a mention in Homer's Odyssey- and remained so through the classical Greek era.

 When Rome came in search of conquest the city mounted a stiff resistance prior to its eventual capitulation in 69 BC, after which it flourished once more.The hillside area know as Kastelli served as the city's acropolis, but dwellings spread at least as far as the extent of the walled city which can be seen today.Roman mosaics from the era, have been discovered beneath the Cathedral Square and up near the present market.

 In early Christian times, Kydonia was the seat of bishop, and under the protection of Byzantium the city flourished along with the island.As the Byzantine Empire became increasingly embattled, however, so its further outposts, Kydonia (and Crete) included, suffered neglect.Not untill the thirteenth century is much heard of the place again, when the Genoese (with local support) seized the city from the Venetians and held it from 1263 to 1285.

 When the Venetians finally won it back they acted quickly to strengthen the defences, turning the city - renamed La Canea - into a formidable bulwark in the west.The city walls were, buily in two stages.In the fourteenth century Kastelli alone was fortified: within these walls stood the original cathedral and the city administration.Later, in the sixteenth century, new walls were constructed as a defence aigainst constant raids by pirate corsairs - in particular against the systematic ravages of Barbarossa.It is these defences, along with the Venetian harbour installations that define the shape of Chania's old town today.Within the walls, meanwhile, a flourish of public and private construction left La Canea perhaps the island's most beautiful city.

 In 1645, after a two-month siege with terrible losses (mostly on the Turkish side-their commander was executed on his return home for losing as many as 40,000 men), Chania fell to Turks. It was the first major Cretan stronghold to succumb, becoming the Turkish island capital and seat of the pasha.Churches were converted to mossques, the defences more or less maintained, and there must have been at least some building: today it is barely possible to distinguish Venetian buildings maintained by the Turks from originals of Venetian or Turkish workmanship.

 For the rest, it is a history of struggle: for independence during the nineteenth century, then in resistance against the Germans in World War II.In the independence struggle, the city's most dramatic moment came in 1897, following the outbreak of war between Greece and Turkey, when the great powers (Britain, France, Russia and Italy) imposed a peace and stationed a joint force in the waters off Chania.From here, in one famous incident, they bombarded Cretan insurgents attempting prematurely to raise the flag of Greece on the hill of Profitis Elias (today is a statue there and also the Venizelos graves, very nice place to visit).When the Turkish administrators were finaly forced to leave, Prince George, the high commissioner chosen by the powers, estabished his capital here for the brief period of regency before Crete finally became part of the Greek state.

 During World War II, with most of the German landings and the bulk of the fighting on the coast immediately west of the city, Chania suffered severe bombardment, this destruction eventuelly compounded by a fire which wiped out almost everything apart from the area around the harbour.In the final six months of their occupation of the island, the Germans withdrew to a heavily defended perimeter centered on the city.In the post-war period, the town was rebuilt and sprawling, traffic-congested suburbs now encircle the ancient core.The arrival of tourism has inspired the will- if not the resources- to save and restore much of the city's crumbling architectural heritage, and Chania is currrently enjoying a period of peace and prosperity unrivalled in its modern history.

 Images from the battle of Crete.

History of Chania is a part of Crete's history, so we think it helps to see what happent in our island through the centuries.

MONUMENTAL CHRONOLOGY CRETE ISLAND

STONE AGE 6000 BC First inhabitats arrive from east Neolithic habitation of caves, and later more settled centres at Knossos and elsewere.
PRE-PALATIAL 2600 BC New migration brings more sophisticated culture and larger settlements: first Minoans. Settlements especially in the south: Vasiliki, Mohlos and Mirtos among the best know.
PROTO-PALATIAN 2000 BC  Emergence of a more formally structured society.         First palaces built at most of the famous sites.
1700 BC Earthquake destroys the palaces.  
NEO-PALATIAL 1700 BC onwards The Minoan Golden Age. Great palaces at Knossos, Festos Malia, Zakros; thriving towns at Gournia, Palekastro.Most of the Minoan remains date from this era.
1450 BC Final destruction of the palaces. Many earlier sites reoccupied.Kydonia the island's chief city.
POST-PALATIAL Gradual revival under Mycenaeun influence Eteo-Cretans keep Minoan culture alive at Presos and Karfi.
1100 BC Mycenaean control giving way to Dorian.  
DORIAN Island divided between rival groups gradually emerging as constantly warring city-states. Hundrets of small towns: Lato, Falasarna, along the south coast, Knossos and above all Gortys.
300 BC Cities on South coast form Confederetion of Oreii.  
71  BC Feiled Roman invasion  
69-67 BC Romans subjugate the island  
ROMAN   Gortys the chief Roman city.Others include Lytos Aptera, Knossos.Public works across the island.
325 AD Empire split, Crete ruled from Byzantioum.  
BYZANTINE   Traces of early churches at Gortys, Sougia, Thronos.
824 AD Arab invasion.  
ARAB   Gortys sacked al-Khandak, later Iraklion, the Arab base.
961 AD Liberation of Nikiforos Fokas  
BYZANTINE   Small churches throughout Crete
1204 AD Fourth Crusade, Byzantium sacked, Crete sold to Venice.  
VENETIAN   Very extensive building.Early remains are mostly in the form of churches and monasteries.
1453 Fall of Constantinopolis, renaissance of Byzantine art on Crete. Later works include the shape of most major towns and defences all over the island.The cities of Heraklion, Rethimnon and Chania owe much to the Venetians; Castles include Frangokastello and the fortified islets; other reminders in the shape of saltapans (for example Olous) and deforested hillsides.
1645 Turks capture Chania  
1669 Heraklion surrenters  
TURKISH   Mosques and fountains in the cities, especially Chania and Rethimnon, but few public works untertaken in the rest of the island.
1770 Revolt of Daskalogiannis  
1821 Greek War of independence  
1866 Explosion of Arkadi  
1897 Great Powers occupy Crete  
1898 Independence under Prinde George  
INDEPENDENT   New govermment buildings in Chania
1905 Revolutionary Assembly at Therisso, Prince abdicates  
1908 Crete declares ENOSIS  
1913 Union of Greece and Crete  
1941 German invasion Cemeteries and war memorials.
1945 Liberation  
1960s   Tourist boom starts.

 

Chania
History of Chania
Flaura and founa
Archaeological Museum in Chania
Chania City Map
The Old City of Chania
The Old Harbour of Chania

Chania the Modern City

Platanias Crete
Agia Marina Cete
Message board

Cretan Cuisine buy the book. The recipe book.

207 Simple and Delicious Recipes from Crete

Cretan Traditional recipes

The ultimate cook book

 

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